각종 대체 물질의 지구온난화지수(GWP, Global Warming Potential)

품명

화학식

수명

(years)

복사율
(W m⁻² ppb⁻¹)

지정된 시간내에서
지구온난화지수
(GWP, Global Warming Potential)

SAR±

(100-yr)

20-yr

100-yr

500-yr

Carbon dioxide

CO₂

1.4×10⁻⁵

1

1

1

1

Methane

CH₄

12

3.7×10⁻⁴

21

72

25

7.6

Nitrous oxide

N2O

114

3.03×10⁻³

310

289

298

153

몬트리올 의정서에 의해 제어 물질

CFC-11

CCl3F

45

0.25

3,800

6,730

4,750

1,620

CFC-12

CCl2F2

100

0.32

8,100

11,000

10,900

5,200

CFC-13

CClF3

640

0.25

10,800

14,400

16,400

CFC-113

CCl2FCClF2

85

0.3

4,800

6,540

6,130

2,700

CFC-114

CClF2CClF2

300

0.31

8,040

10.000

8,790

CFC-115

CClF2CF5

1,700

0.18

5,310

7,370

9,990

Halon-1301

CBrF3

65

0.32

5,400

8,480

7,140

2,760

Halon-1211

CBrClF3

16

0.3

4,750

1,890

575

Halon-2402

CBrF2CBrF2

20

0.33

3,680

1,640

503

Carbon tetrachloride

CCl4

26

0.13

1,400

2,700

1,400

435

Methyl bromide

CH3Br

0.7

0.01

17

5

1

Methyl chloroform

CH3CCl3

5

0.06

506

146

45

HCFC-22

CHCIF2

12

0.2

1,500

5,160

1,810

549

HCFC-123

CHCI2CF3

1.3

0.14

90

273

77

24

HCFC-124

CHCIFCF3

5.8

0.22

470

2,070

609

185

HCFC-141b

CH3CCl2F

9.3

0.14

2,250

725

220

HCFC-142b

CH3CClF2

17.9

0.2

1,800

5,490

2,310

705

HCFC-225ca

CHCl2CF2CF3

1.9

0.2

429

122

37

HCFC-225cb

CHClFCF2CCIF2

5.8

0.32

2,030

595

181

Hydrofluorocarbon

HFC-23

CHF3

270

0.19

11,700

12,000

14,800

12,200

HFC-22

CH2F2

4.9

0.11

650

2,330

675

205

HFC-125

CHF2CF2

29

0.23

2,800

6,350

3,500

1,100

HFC-134a

CH2FCF3

14

0.16

1,300

3,830

1,430

435

HFC-143a

CH3CF3

52

0.13

3,800

5,890

4,470

1,590

HFC-152a

CH3CHF2

1.4

0.09

140

437

124

38

HFC-227ea

CH3CHFCF3

34.2

0.26

2,900

5,310

3,220

1,040

HFC-236fa

CH3CH2CF3

240

0.28

6,300

8,100

9,810

7,660

HFC-245fa

CHF2CH2CF3

7.6

0.28

3,380

1,030

314

HFC-365mfc

CH3CF2CH2CF3

8.6

0.21

2,520

794

241

HFC-43-10mee

CH3CHFCHFCF2CF3

15.9

0.4

1,300

4,140

1,640

500

Sulphur hexafluoride

SF6

3,200

0.52

23,900

16,300

22,800

32,600

Nitrogen trifluoride

NF3

740

0.21

12,300

17,200

20,700

PFC-14

CF4

50,000

0.10

6,500

5,210

7,390

11,200

PFC-116

C2F6

10,000

0.26

9,200

8,630

12,200

18,200

품명

화학식

수명(years)

복사효과(W m⁻² ppb⁻¹)

지정된 시간내에서
지구온난화지수
(GWP, Global Warming Potential)

SAR±(100-yr)

20-yr

100-yr

500-yr

Perfluorinated compounds(continued)

PFC-218

2,600

0.26

7,000

6,310

8,830

12,500

PFC-318

3,200

0.32

8,700

7,310

10,300

14,700

PFC-3-1-10

2,600

0.33

7,000

6,330

8,860

12,500

PFC-4-1-12

4,100

0.41

6,510

9,160

13,300

PFC-5-1-14

3,200

0.49

7,400

6,600

9,300

13,300

PFC-9-1-18

〉1,000

0.56

〉5,500

〉7,500

〉9,500

trifluoromethyl sulphur

pentafluoride

800

0.57

13,200

17,700

21,200

Fluorinated ethers

HFE-125

136

0.44

13,800

14,900

8,490

HFE-134

26

0.45

12,200

6,320

1,960

HFE-143a

4.3

0.27

2,630

756

230

HCFE-235da2

2.6

0.38

1,230

350

106

HFE-245cb2

5.1

0.32

2,440

708

215

HFE-245fa2

4.9

0.31

2,280

659

200

HFE-254cb2

2.6

0.28

1,260

359

109

HFE-347mcc3

5.2

0.34

1,980

575

175

HFE-347pcf2

7.1

0.25

1,900

580

175

HFE-356pcc3

0.33

0.93

386

110

33

HFE-449sl(HFE-7100)

3.8

0.31

1,040

297

90

HFE-569sf2(HFE-7200)

0.77

0.3

207

59

18

HFE-43-10pccc124

(H-Galden1040x)

6.3

1.37

6,320

1.870

569

HFE-236ca12(HG-10)

12.1

0.66

8,000

2,800

860

HFE-338pcc13(HG-01)

6.2

0.87

5,100

1,500

460

Perfluorpolyethers

PFPMIE

800

0.65

7,620

10,300

12,400

Hydrocarbons and other compounds-Direct Effects

Dimethylether

0.015

0.02

1

1

〈〈1

Methylene chloride

0.38

0.03

31

8.7

2.7

Methyl chloride

1.0

0.01

45

13

4